ASTM F1686-1997(2003) 评定和确认海岸线注油条件测量的标准指南
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSurveystoDocumentandAssessOilingConditionsonShorelines
【原文标准名称】:评定和确认海岸线注油条件测量的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1686-1997(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.17
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:测量;海岸线注油条件;海岸线;溢油控制系统;空中侦察测量;空中视频信号磁带测量/空中测绘;地面评定测量
【英文主题词】:data;systematic;terminology;freshwater
【摘要】:Systematicsurveysprovidedataonshorelineconditionsfromwhichinformedplanningandoperationaldecisionsmaybedevelopedwithrespecttoshorelinecleanup.Surveysmayincludeoneormoreofthreecomponents,listedbelow.Thescaleoftheaffectedareaandtheavailabilityofpre-spillinformationwillinfluencetheselectionofsurveycomponentsandthelevelofdetail(1).3Theaerialreconnaissancesurveyprovidesaperspectiveontheoverallextentandgeneralnatureoftheshorelineoilingconditions.Thisinformationisusedinconjunctionwithenvironmental,resource,andculturalsensitivitydatatoevaluatewhichareasrequirearesponseandtheprioritiesoftheresponseoperations.Theaerialvideotapesurvey(s)providesystematicaudioandvideodocumentationoftheextentandtypeofshorelineoilingconditions,physicalshorelinecharacter,andpotentialaccessrestrictions(2).Thegroundassessmentsurvey(s)providethenecessaryinformationanddatatodevelopappropriateshorelineresponserecommendations.Afieldteam(s)collectsdetailedinformationonshorelineoilconditions,thephysicalandecologicalcharacterofoiledshorelines,andresourcesorculturalfeaturesthatmayaffectorbeaffectedbythetimingorimplementationofresponseactivities(2).Inordertoensuredataconsistencyitisimportanttousestandardizedterminologyanddefinitionsindescribingoilingconditions,asprovidedinGuideF1687.1.1Thisguidecoversfieldproceduresbywhichdatamaybecollectedinasystematicmannertodocumentandassesstheoilingconditionsonshorelines.1.2Thisguidedoesnotaddresstheterminologythatisusedtodefineanddescribeshorelineoilingconditions,theecologicalcharacterofoiledshorelines,ortheculturalorotherresourcesthatmaybepresent.1.3Theguideisapplicabletomarinecoasts(includingestuaries)andmayalsobeusedinfreshwaterenvironments(riversandlakes).1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:13_300
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:评定和确认海岸线注油条件测量的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1686-1997(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.17
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:测量;海岸线注油条件;海岸线;溢油控制系统;空中侦察测量;空中视频信号磁带测量/空中测绘;地面评定测量
【英文主题词】:data;systematic;terminology;freshwater
【摘要】:Systematicsurveysprovidedataonshorelineconditionsfromwhichinformedplanningandoperationaldecisionsmaybedevelopedwithrespecttoshorelinecleanup.Surveysmayincludeoneormoreofthreecomponents,listedbelow.Thescaleoftheaffectedareaandtheavailabilityofpre-spillinformationwillinfluencetheselectionofsurveycomponentsandthelevelofdetail(1).3Theaerialreconnaissancesurveyprovidesaperspectiveontheoverallextentandgeneralnatureoftheshorelineoilingconditions.Thisinformationisusedinconjunctionwithenvironmental,resource,andculturalsensitivitydatatoevaluatewhichareasrequirearesponseandtheprioritiesoftheresponseoperations.Theaerialvideotapesurvey(s)providesystematicaudioandvideodocumentationoftheextentandtypeofshorelineoilingconditions,physicalshorelinecharacter,andpotentialaccessrestrictions(2).Thegroundassessmentsurvey(s)providethenecessaryinformationanddatatodevelopappropriateshorelineresponserecommendations.Afieldteam(s)collectsdetailedinformationonshorelineoilconditions,thephysicalandecologicalcharacterofoiledshorelines,andresourcesorculturalfeaturesthatmayaffectorbeaffectedbythetimingorimplementationofresponseactivities(2).Inordertoensuredataconsistencyitisimportanttousestandardizedterminologyanddefinitionsindescribingoilingconditions,asprovidedinGuideF1687.1.1Thisguidecoversfieldproceduresbywhichdatamaybecollectedinasystematicmannertodocumentandassesstheoilingconditionsonshorelines.1.2Thisguidedoesnotaddresstheterminologythatisusedtodefineanddescribeshorelineoilingconditions,theecologicalcharacterofoiledshorelines,ortheculturalorotherresourcesthatmaybepresent.1.3Theguideisapplicabletomarinecoasts(includingestuaries)andmayalsobeusedinfreshwaterenvironments(riversandlakes).1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:13_300
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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